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Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics, 3/E
Daniel J. BrahierBowling Green State University

ISBN-10: 0205569196
ISBN-13:  9780205569199

Publisher:  Allyn & Bacon
Copyright:  2009
Format:  Paper; 432 pp
Published:  02/22/2008
Status: Instock


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Description

Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics combines up-to-date technology and research with a vibrant writing style to help teachers grasp curriculum, teaching, and assessment issues as they relate to secondary and middle school mathematics.

 

Designed for pre-service or in-service teachers, the third edition presents concise, current, and meaningful descriptions of what it takes to be an effective teacher of mathematics. This extensively revised resource offers a balance of theory and practice, including a wealth of examples and descriptions of student work, classroom situations, and technology usage to assist any teacher in visualizing high-quality mathematics instruction in the middle and secondary classroom.

Each chapter starts by articulating specific outcomes expected for the reader and ends with correlating discussion questions and activities, a glossary of relevant terms, and an extensive bibliography that contains references and suggested readings.


Features

  • How Would You React? case studies in each chapter allow readers to place themselves in the role of a secondary mathematics teacher and reflect on how they would handle a given situation.
  • More than 50 practical, classroom-tested teaching ideas, including sample lessons and activities that reference NCTM standards, provide future mathematics teachers will a basis for planning instruction. (Ch 8)
  • Discussion of the use of technology in the teaching and learning of mathematics appears throughout the text, especially prominent in the Spotlight On Technology feature box in each chapter.
  • Detailed discussion of assessment in mathematics education, from both a theoretical and a practical standpoint, effectively prepares pre-service teachers to assess students’ math understanding and learning.
  • Recommended resources at the end of each chapter and in an appendix list hundreds of articles, books, videos, CD-ROMs, and Web sites–organized by topic–provide future math teachers with a multitude of additional sources for enhancing and shaping their instruction.
  • Discussion Questions corresponding with major outcomes listed at the beginning of each chapter aid the college instructor assigning this book when developing lessons reflective of each chapter.


New To This Edition

  • Classroom Dialogues feature boxes in every chapter include examples of student work or quotes from a class that allow the reader to reflect on common mathematical misconceptions and how to address them in the classroom.
  • A new chapter (Ch 2) provides an overview of the six NCTM Principles for mathematics education, including equity, curriculum, teaching, learning, assessment, and technology.
  • Two chapters (Ch  7 and Ch 12 ) rewritten completely in light of the newly released (2007) second edition of the NCTM teaching standards (entitled Teaching Mathematics Today) afford future teachers insights into the most current national guidelines for middle and secondary math instruction.
  • Every chapter contains additions that deal with the most recent research and trends in mathematics education, such as current technologies, recent TIMSS data, and curriculum recommendations made by NCTM, the College Board, and Achieve.
  • New section (Ch 8) on teaching Pre-Calculus and Calculus provides a general overview for future high school teachers who may be called up to teach these classes.
  • Increased coverage of differentiated instruction (especially in Ch 7 and 11) enables math teachers to design instruction to meet the needs of all students.


Table of Contents

I. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO “DO,” “TEACH,” AND “LEARN” MATHEMATICS?

1. Mathematics as a Process

 

National and International Assessment Data

How would You React?

The Need for Reform

“Doing” Mathematics

- Problem Solving

- Reasoning and Proof

- Spotlight on Technology

- Communication

- Connections

- Classroom Dialogues

- Representation

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

 

2. Principles of Mathematics Education

 

The Six Principles

-          Equity

How Would You React?

- Curriculum

- Teaching

Spotlight on Technology

- Learning

- Assessment

- Technology

Classroom Dialogues

Connecting the Principles

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

 

3. Learning Theories and Psychology in Mathematics Education

 

Research in Mathematics Education

- Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

- How Would You React?

- Experimental and Descriptive Research

Learning Theories in Mathematics

- Bruners’ Stages of Representation

- The van Hiele Model

- The Inquiry Approach and Constructivist Model

- Spotlight on Technology

- Inductive versus Deductive Teaching

- Classroom Dialogues

- Motivation

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographic References and Resources

II. THE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

4. Curricular Models

 

NCTM Curriculum Standards

NCTM Focal Points and Related Documents

How Would You React?

State Models

The Core Curriculum

Spotlight on Technology

Traditional versus Integrated Sequence

Classroom Dialogues

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographic References and Resources

 

5. Implementing a Course of Study

 

The Course of Study

How Would You React?

Writing Goals and Objectives

- Classifying Objectives

- Affective Objectives

- Cognitive Objectives

Spotlight on Technology

Selection and Organization of Resources

- Textbooks

- Print Resources

- Classroom Dialogues

- The Internet

- Organizing a Resource File

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Ctivities

Bibliographical References and Resources

Sample Recommended Resource Books

COMAP “Hi-Map” (High School Mathematics) Teaching Modules.

NCTM Navigation Series

NSF-Funded Curricular Materials

III. TEACHING MATHEMATICS

6. Planning for Instruction

 

Unit Planning

How Would You React?

Lesson Planning

- General Considerations

- Goals and Objectives

- Materials and Resources

- Motivation

- Lesson Procedure

- Closure

- Extension

- Assessment

- Spotlight on Technology

- Sample Lesson Plans

Classroom Dialogues

Lesson Imaging versus Lesson Planning

Reflecting on a Lesson

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

Activities—Selected Lesson Plan Ideas from The Mathematics Teacher

 

7. Teaching Tools and Strategies

 

Teaching Standards and Principle

- The NCM Standards for Teaching and Learning Mathematics Knowledge

- The Teaching and Learning Principles

Selecting Activities and Problems

- How Would You React?

Classroom Tools

- Hands-On Manipulative Materials

- Use of Technology

- Spotlight on Technology

- Diagrams, Graphs, and Other Discussion Starters

Learning Environment

Classroom Discourse

- The Role of Discourse

- Questioning Skills

- Classroom Dialogues

- Cooperative Learning Skills

Reflective Practices

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

 

8. Teaching Specific Mathematics Content

 

The Teaching of Algebra

- Algebra- Sample Lesson Plan

- Algebra- Activities Sampler

- How Would You React?

The Teaching of Geometry

- Geometry- Sample Lesson Plan

- Geometry- Activities Sampler

- Spotlight on Technology

The Teaching of Data Analysis and Probability

- Data Analysis and Probability- Sample Lesson Plan

- Data Analysis and Probability- Activities Sampler

The Teaching of Discrete Mathematics

- Discrete Mathematics- Sample Lesson Plan

- Classroom Dialogues

- Discrete Mathematics- Activities Sampler

A Word on Pre-Calculus and Calculus

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

IV. ASSESSMENT IN MATHEMATICS

9. The Role of Assessment

 

What Is Assessment?

Purposes for Assessment

Test Construction

- Preparing Items

- Ensuring Validity and Reliability

- How Would You React?

- Scoring Student Work

- Including Review Items

- Limitations to Written Tests

Alternate Strategies for Assessing Student Progress

- Journals

- Open-Ended Questions and Rubrics

- Spotlight on Technology

- Individual and Team Projects

- Observations and Checklists

- Interviews

- Self-Assessment

- Classroom Dialogues

- Portfolios

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

 

10. Principles of Assessment Practices

 

NCTM Recommendations on Assessment

- The Assessment Standards

- How Would You React?

- The Assessment Principle

Equity and Assessment

Homework Assignments

- Homework Amount and Frequency

- Spotlight on Technology

- Checking Homework Assignments

- Using Homework Assignments in Assessment

- Classroom Dialogues

Evaluation: Determining and Maintaining Final Grades

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

V. MEETING INDIVIDUAL STUDENT AND TEACHER NEEDS

11. Meeting the Needs of All Students

 

Defining and Achieving Equity

- Students with Special Needs

- How Would You React?

- Gender

- Spotlight on Technology

- Ethnic and Cultural Issues

Classroom Dialogues

Ideas for Meeting Diverse Student Needs

- Differentiated Instruction

- General Suggestions for the Classroom

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

 

12. The Teacher of Mathematics in the School Community

 

Working with Parents

How Would You React?

The Supervision and Evaluation of Teachers

Functioning in a Department

Ongoing Professional Development

- Making the Case for Long-term Development

- Classroom Dialogues

- Opportunities for Professional Development

- The Professional Development Plan

Conclusion

Glossary

Discussion Questions and Activities

Bibliographical References and Resources

Appendix: Recommended Web Sites

Professional Organizations

Curriculum Projects

Activities and Lesson Plan Idea

 

General Mathematics Education Sites

Index



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Praise from Reviewers

 

“Of all the textbooks I review on teaching both middle and secondary math methods, [Dan Brahier’s] is the best. I like his examples, the way he follows NCTM standards, and how he [keeps] up to date with trends in mathematics education.”  —Ann M. Rule, St. Louis University

 

In this extensively revised third edition of Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics, scholar and classroom teacher Daniel Brahier presents concise, current, and meaningful descriptions of what it takes to be an effective teacher of mathematics. With up-to-date research, classroom-tested teaching ideas, and a vibrant writing style, this book provides essential information on curriculum, teaching, and assessment issues related to middle/secondary mathematics. Every chapter includes a contextualizing introduction, scenarios and dialogues for student reflection, recommended resources for further study, and closing activities and discussion questions to cement chapter concepts.

 

New to This Edition:

  • New “Classroom Dialogues” features in every chapter prompt reflection on examples of student work and classroom discussion.
  • Increased coverage of differentiated instruction guides math teachers to design instruction that meets the needs of all students.
  • The six NCTM principles for mathematics education–equity, curriculum, teaching, learning, assessment, and technology–receive full attention in a brand- new chapter (Ch. 2).
  • The most recent research and trends in mathematics education–including new technologies, recent TIMSS data, and curriculum recommendations made by NCTM, the College Board, and Achieve–appear throughout the text.
  • Completely revamped Chapters 7 and 12 reflect the newly released NCTM teaching standards.
  • A new section in Chapter 8 on teaching pre-calculus and calculus provides an overview for future secondary teachers who may teach these classes.

 

MyEducationLab Multimedia Resources

MyEducationLab is a research-based learning tool that brings mathematics teaching to life. Through authentic in-class video footage, interactive simulations, rich case studies, and more, MyEducationLab prepares you for your teaching career by showing you what quality mathematics instruction looks like, providing examples of authentic teacher and student work, and much more.  For more information go to www.myeducationlab.com.

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Instructor's Manual and Test Bank for Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics, 3/E
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