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Introductory Combinatorics, 5/E
Richard A. BrualdiUniversity of Wisconsin

ISBN-10: 0136020402
ISBN-13:  9780136020400

Publisher:  Pearson
Copyright:  2010
Format:  Cloth; 648 pp
Published:  12/28/2008
Status: Instock


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Description

Appropriate for one- or two-semester, junior- to senior-level combinatorics courses.


This trusted best-seller covers the key combinatorial ideas–including the pigeon-hole principle, counting techniques, permutations and combinations, Pólya counting, binomial coefficients, inclusion-exclusion principle, generating functions and recurrence relations, combinatortial structures (matchings, designs, graphs), and flows in networks. The Fifth Edition incorporates feedback from users to the exposition throughout and adds a wealth of new exercises.


Features

  • Comprehensive, accessible coverage of main topics in combinatorics:
    • Provides students with accessible coverage of basic concepts and principles.
    • Covers a wide range of topics:
      • Dilworth's Theorem
      • Partitions of integers
      • Counting sequences and generating functions
      • Extensive graph theory coverage
  • A clear and accessible presentation, written from the student's perspective, facilitates understanding of basic concepts and principles.
  • An excellent treatment of Polya's Counting Theorem that does not assume students have studied group theory.
  • Many worked examples illustrate methods used.


New To This Edition

  • A wealth of new exercises has been added to the this edition.
  • Use of the term “combination” as it applies to a set has been de-emphasized; the author now uses the essentially equivalent term of “subset” for clarity. (In the case of multisets, the text continues to use “combination” versus the more cumbersome term “submultiset.”)
  • A new section (Section 1.6) on mutually overlapping circles has been moved from Chapter 7 to illustrate some of the counting techniques covered in later chapters.
  • Coverage of the pigeonhole principle and permutations and combinations has been reversed; Chapter 2 now covers permutations and combinations, with Chapter 3 covering the pigeonhole principle.
    • Chapter 2 now contains a short section (Section 3.6) on finite probability.
    • Chapter 3 now contains a proof of Ramsey’s theorem in the case of pairs as well as Pascal’s formula.
  • An extensively revised Chapter 7 moves up generating functions and exponential generating functions to Sections 7.2 and 7.3, giving them a more central treatment.
  • Section 8.3 on partition numbers has been expanded.
  • Significant revisions to Chapter 9 (matchings in bipartite graphs) make it an interlude chapter on SDRs (the marriage and stable marriage problems), with the discussion on bipartite graphs removed.
    • As a result, the introductory chapter on graph theory (Chapter 11) no longer assumes that bipartite graphs have been previously discussed.
  • Coverage of more topics of graph theory and digraphs and networks has been reversed; Chapter 12 now covers more topics of graph theory and Chapter 13 now covers digraphs and networks.
    • A new section on the matching number of a graph (Section 12.5) has been added where the basic SDR result in Chapter 9 is applied to bipartite graphs.
    • Chapter 13 contains a new section revisiting matchings in bipartite graphs, some of which appears in Chapter 9 of the previous edition.


Table of Contents

1. What is Combinatorics?

1.1 Example: Perfect Covers of Chessboards

1.2 Example: Magic Squares

1.3 Example: The Four-Color Problem

1.4 Example: The Problem of the 36 Officers

1.5 Example: Shortest-Route Problem

1.6 Example: Mutually Overlapping Circles

1.7 Example: The Game of Nim

 

2. The Pigeonhole Principle

2.1 Pigeonhole Principle: Simple Form

2.2 Pigeonhole Principle: Strong Form

2.3 A Theorem of Ramsay

 

3. Permutations and Combinations

3.1 Four Basic Counting Principles

3.2 Permutations of Sets

3.3 Combinations of Sets

3.4 Permutations of Multisets

3.5 Combinations of Multisets

3.6 Finite Probability

 

4. Generating Permutations and Combinations

4.1 Generating Permutations

4.2 Inversions in Permutations

4.3 Generating Combinations

4.4 Generating r-Combinations

4.5 Partial Orders and Equivalence Relations

 

5. The Binomial Coefficients

5.1 Pascal's Formula

5.2 The Binomial Theorem

5.3 Unimodality of Binomial Coefficients

5.4 The Multinomial Theorem

5.5 Newton's Binomial Theorem

5.6 More on Partially Ordered Sets

 

6. The Inclusion-Exclusion Principle and Applications

6.1 The Inclusion-Exclusion Principle

6.2 Combinations with Repetition

6.3 Derangements

6.4 Permutations with Forbidden Positions

6.5 Another Forbidden Position Problem

6.6 Möbius Inversion

 

7. Recurrence Relations and Generating Functions

7.1 Some Number Sequences

7.2 Generating Functions

7.3 Exponential Generating Functions

7.4 Solving Linear Homogeneous Recurrence Relations

7.5 Nonhomogeneous Recurrence Relations

7.6 A Geometry Example

 

8. Special Counting Sequences

8.1 Catalan Numbers

8.2 Difference Sequences and Stirling Numbers

8.3 Partition Numbers

8.4 A Geometric Problem

8.5 Lattice Paths and Schröder Numbers

 

9. Systems of Distinct Representatives

9.1 General Problem Formulation

9.2 Existence of SDRs

9.3 Stable Marriages

 

10. Combinatorial Designs

10.1 Modular Arithmetic

10.2 Block Designs

10.3 Steiner Triple Systems

10.4 Latin Squares

 

11. Introduction to Graph Theory

11.1 Basic Properties

11.2 Eulerian Trails

11.3 Hamilton Paths and Cycles

11.4 Bipartite Multigraphs

11.5 Trees

11.6 The Shannon Switching Game

11.7 More on Trees

 

12. More on Graph Theory

12.1 Chromatic Number

12.2 Plane and Planar Graphs

12.3 A 5-color Theorem

12.4 Independence Number and Clique Number

12.5 Matching Number

12.6 Connectivity

 

13. Digraphs and Networks

13.1 Digraphs

13.2 Networks

13.3 Matching in Bipartite Graphs Revisited

 

14. Pólya Counting

14.1 Permutation and Symmetry Groups

14.2 Burnside's Theorem

14.3 Pólya's Counting formula



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