Excursions in Modern Mathematics, 7/E
ISBN-10: 0321568036
ISBN-13: 9780321568038
Publisher: Pearson
Copyright: 2010
Format: Cloth; 704 pp
Published: 12/28/2008
Status: Instock
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Table of Contents
Part 1. The Mathematics of Social Choice
1. The Mathematics of Voting: The Paradox of Democracy
1.1 Preference Ballots and Preference Schedules
1.2 The Plurality Method
1.3 The Borda Count Method
1.4 The Plurality-with-Elimination Method (Instant Runoff Voting)
1.5 The Method of Piecewise Comparisons
1.6 Rankings
Profile: Kenneth J. Arrow
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
2. The Mathematics of Power: Weighted Voting
2.1 An Introduction to Weighted Voting
2.2 The Banzhaf Power Index
2.3 Applications of the Banzhaf Power Index
2.4 The Shapely-Shubik Power Index
2.5 Applications of the Shapely-Shubik Power Index
Profile: Lloyd S. Shapely
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
3. The Mathematics of Sharing: Fair-Division Games
3.1 Fair-Division Games
3.2 Two Players: The Divider-Chooser Method
3.3 The Lone-Divider Method
3.4 The Lone-Chooser Method
3.5 The Last-Diminisher Method
3.6 The Method of Sealed Bids
3.7 The Method of Markers
Profile: Hugo Steinhaus
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
4. The Mathematics of Apportionment: Making the Rounds
4.1 Apportionment Problems
4.2 Hamilton's Method and the Quota Rule
4.3 The Alabama and Other Paradoxes
4.4 Jefferson's Method
4.5 Adams's Method
4.6 Webster's Method
Historical Note: A Brief History of Apportionment in the United States
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
Mini-Excursion 1: Apportionment Today
Part 2. Management Science
5. The Mathematics of Getting Around: Euler Paths and Circuits
5.1 Euler Circuit Problems
5.2 What is a Graph?
5.3 Graph Concepts and Terminology
5.4 Graph Models
5.5 Euler's Theorems
5.6 Fleury's Algorithm
5.7 Eulerizing Graphs
Profile: Leonard Euler
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
6. The Mathematics of Touring: The Traveling Salesman Problem
6.1 Hamilton Circuits and Hamilton Paths
6.2 Complete Graphs
6.3 Traveling Salesman Problems
6.4 Simple Strategies for Solving TSPs
6.5 The Brute-Force and Nearest-Neighbor Algorithms
6.6 Approximate Algorithms
6.7 The Repetitive Nearest-Neighbor Algorithm
6.8 The Cheapest Link Algorithm
Profile: Sir William Rowan Hamilton
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
7. The Mathematics of Networks: The Cost of Being Connected
7.1 Trees
7.2 Spanning Trees
7.3 Kruskal's Algorithm
7.4 The Shortest Network Connecting Three Points
7.5 Shortest Networks for Four or More Points
Profile: Evangelista Torricelli
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
8. The Mathematics of Scheduling: Chasing the Critical Path
8.1 The Basic Elements of Scheduling
8.2 Directed Graphs (Digraphs)
8.3 Scheduling with Priority Lists
8.4 The Decreasing-Time Algorithm
8.5 Critical Paths
8.6 The Critical-Path Algorithm
8.7 Scheduling with Independent Tasks
Profile: Ronald L. Graham
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
Mini-Excursion 2: A Touch of Color
Part 3. Growth And Symmetry
9. The Mathematics of Spiral Growth: Fibonacci Numbers and the Golden Ratio
9.1 Fibonacci's Rabbits
9.2 Fibonacci Numbers
9.3 The Golden Ratio
9.4 Gnomons
9.5 Spiral Growth in Nature
Profile: Leonardo Fibonacci
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
10. The Mathematics of Money: Spending it, Saving It, and Growing It
10.1 Percentages
10.2 Simple Interest
10.3 Compound Interest
10.4 Geometric Sequences
10.5 Deferred Annuities: Planned Savings for the Future
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
11. The Mathematics of Symmetry: Beyond Reflection
11.1 Rigid Motions
11.2 Reflections
11.3 Rotations
11.4 Translations
11.5 Glide Reflections
11.6 Symmetry as a Rigid Motion
11.7 Patterns
Profile: Sir Roger Penrose
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
12. The Geometry of Fractal Shapes: Naturally Irregular
12.1 The Koch Snowflake
12.2 The Sierpinski Gasket
12.3 The Chaos Game
12.4 The Twisted Sierpinski Gasket
12.5 The Mandelbrot Set
Profile: Benoit Mandelbrot
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
Mini-Excursion 3: The Mathematics of Population Growth: There is Strength in Numbers
Part 4. Statistics
13. Collecting Statistical Data: Censuses, Surveys, and Clinical Studies
13.1 The Population
13.2 Sampling
13.3 Random Sampling
13.4 Sampling: Terminology and Key Concepts
13.5 The Capture-Recapture Method
13.6 Clinical Studies
Profile: George Gallup
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
14. Descriptive Statistics: Graphing and Summarizing Data
14.1 Graphical Descriptions of Data
14.2 Variables
14.3 Numerical Summaries of Data
14.4 Measures of Spread
Profile: W. Edwards Deming
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
15. Chances, Probabilities, and Odds: Measuring Uncertainty
15.1 Random Experiments and Sample Spaces
15.2 Counting Outcomes in Sample Spaces
15.3 Permutations and Combinations
15.4 Probability Spaces
15.5 Equiprobable Spaces
15.6 Odds
Profile: Persi Diaconis
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
16. The Mathematics of Normal Distributions: The Call of the Bell
16.1 Approximately Normal Distributions of Data
16.2 Normal Curves and Normal Distributions
16.3 Standardizing Normal Data
16.4 The 68-95-99.7 Rule
16.5 Normal Curves as Models of Real-Life Data Sets
16.6 Distributions of Random Events
16.7 Statistical Inference
Profile: Carl Friedrich Gauss
Key Concepts
Exercises
Projects and Papers
References and Further Readings
Mini-Excursion 4: The Mathematics of Managing Risk
Previous Edition(s)
Author Bios
Peter Tannenbaum has bachelor's degrees in Mathematics and Political Science and a Ph. D. in Mathematics, all from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He has held faculty positions at the University of Arizona, Universidad Simon Bolivar (Venezuela), and is currently professor of mathematics at the California State University, Fresno. His current research interests are in the interface between mathematics, politics and behavioral economics. He is also involved in mathematics curriculum reform and teacher preparation. His hobbies are travel, foreign languages and sports. He is married to Sally Tannenbaum, a professor of communication at CSU Fresno, and is the father of three (twin sons and a daughter).
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