City Politics: The Political Economy of Urban America, 7/E
ISBN-10: 0205736971
ISBN-13: 9780205736973
Publisher: Longman
Copyright: 2010
Format: Paper; 416 pp
Published: 07/07/2009
Description
Praised for the clarity of its writing, careful research, and distinctive theme – that urban politics in the United States has evolved as a dynamic interaction among governmental power, private actors, and a politics of identity – the Seventh Edition of this text brings city politics of the global era into sharp focus by tracing the continuous development of urban America from the nation’s founding to the present.
Judd and Swanstrom argue that the politics of growth, the politics of governance, and enclave politics are the three imperatives that dissolve the past and present into a singular, continuous narrative.
Features
New To This Edition
A comprehensive discussion throughout the text of the impact of the global economic recession of 2008/2009
Research that incorporates the urban policies of the Obama Administration
A thorough recasting of the chapter on the fiscal politics of cities to take into account the dramatic effects of the recession of 2008/2009 on city budgets and spending
A reorganization of chapters to make the linkage between central cities and suburbs more explicit
Table of Contents
Contents
Preface
CHAPTER 1 The Evolution of City Politics in America: An Introduction
Cities in the Global Era
The Politics of Growth
The Politics of Governance
The Politics of Defended Space
The Unfinished Task
PART I The Changing Dynamics of Urban Politics: The First Century
CHAPTER 2 The Political Legacy of America’s Urban Past
National Development and the Cities
OUTTAKE: City-Building Has Always Required Public Efforts
A Century of Urban Growth
Inter-Urban Rivalry and the Politics of Growth
Industrialization and the Decline of Community
The Immigrant Tide and the Politics of Governance
The Capacity to Govern
The Limited Powers of Cities
CHAPTER 3 Party Machines and the Immigrants
Machines and Machine-Style Politics
OUTTAKE: Machines Had Two Sides
The Origins of Machine Politics
Did Machines “Get the Job Done”?
Were Machines Vehicles of Upward Mobility?
Did the Machines Help Immigrants Assimilate?
The Social Reform Alternative
Machine Politics in Today’s Cities
CHAPTER 4 The Reform Crusades
The Motive for Reform
OUTTAKE: Municipal Reform Was Aimed at the Immigrants
The Reform Environment
The Campaigns Against Machine Rule
“Efficiency and Economy” in Municipal Affairs
The Business Model
Commission and Manager Government
Did Reform Kill the Machines?
The Reform Legacy
CHAPTER 5 Urban Voters and the Reshaping of National Politics
City and Nation in the Twentieth Century
OUTTAKE: Urban Ethnics Became a Mainstay of the Democratic Party
A New Political Consciousness
The Changing Political Balance
The Depression and the Cities
Cities Gain a Voice
The Urban Programs of the New Deal
The New Deal Legacy
PART II The Urban Crisis of the Twentieth Century
CHAPTER 6 The City—Suburban Divide
A Century of Demographic Change
Streams of Migration
OUTTAKE: Immigrants Are Moving Nearly Everywhere
Racial Conflict in the Cities: The Postwar Era
The Suburban Exodus
The Romantic Suburban Ideal: 1815—1918
The Automobile Suburbs: 1918—1945
The Bedroom Suburbs: 1946—1970s
The Multiethnic Metropolis
Has the Urban Crisis Disappeared?
CHAPTER 7 National Policy and the City—Suburban Divide
The Unintended Consequences of National Policies
OUTTAKE: Highway Programs Contributed to the Decline of the Cities
The Politics of Urban Redevelopment
Urban Renewal as “Good Politics”
Racial Segregation and “The Projects”
National Policy and the Suburbs
Suburbs, Highways, and the Automobile
The Damaging Effects of National Policies
CHAPTER 8 Urban Policy and the Politics of Race
The Brief Life Span of Inner-City Programs
OUTTAKE: Racial Divisions Eventually Doomed Urban Programs
The Democrats and the Cities
The Republicans and the New Federalism
President Carter and the Democrats’ Last Hurrah
Republicans and the End of Federal Assistance
Political Reality and Urban Policy
The Political Influence of the Cities
A New Day for Urban Policy
CHAPTER 9 The Rise of the Sunbelt
A Revolutionary Shift
OUTTAKE: The Sunbelt’s Conservative Bent May Not Last Much Longer
The Concept of the Sunbelt
The Rise of the Sunbelt
Why the Sunbelt Boomed
The New Politics of Sunbelt Cities
Regional Convergence and National Politics
PART III The Fractured Metropolis
CHAPTER 10 The Politics of Suburban Development
Metropolitan Turf Wars
OUTTAKE: There Is a Debate About Gated Communities
How the Suburbs Became Segregated
Selling the American Dream
The Imperative of Racial Segregation
Walling Off the Suburbs: Incorporation
Walling Off the Suburbs: Zoning
The Challenge to Exclusionary Zoning
The New Face of Enclave Politics
CHAPTER 11 Governing the Fragmented Metropolis
Urban Sprawl and the New Urban Form
OUTTAKE: The Costs of Sprawl Are Hotly Debated
The New Urban Form
The Concerns About Sprawl
The New Regionalism
Smart Growth
The New Urbanism
An Unlikely Revolution
CHAPTER 12 City Finances and the Dynamics of Growth
Why City Budgets Matter
OUTTAKE: Hundreds of Little Hoovers Make the Economic Crisis Worse
Cities in the U.S. Federal System
Where the Money Comes From
Where the Money Goes
Cities for Sale: The Municipal Bond Market
The Fiscal Basis of Metropolitan Competition
Fiscal Politics and Federalism
CHAPTER 13 The Fall and Rise of the Inner Cities
An Urban Renaissance
OUTTAKE: Baltimore’s Revitalization Is Debated
The Decline of Downtown
Globalization and the Downtown Renaissance
The New Urban Culture
Tourism and Entertainment
Convention Centers
Sports Stadiums
Malls, Entertainment, and Lifestyle Complexes
Casino Gaming
The Politics of Tourism
Old and New Downtowns
CHAPTER 14 Governance in the Global Era
A Delicate Balancing Act
OUTTAKE: Have the Benefits of Minority Influence in Cities Made a Difference?
The Incorporation of Blacks and Latinos into City Politics
The Rewards of Political Incorporation
Neighborhood Organizations and Political Incorporation
Community Development Corporations
The Conservative Reaction
A Convergence of Styles
CHAPTER 15 The Political Fault Lines of the Global Era
Urban Politics in the Twenty-First Century
The Economic Imperative: A Reprise
The Politics of Governance: A Reprise
The Politics of Defended Space: A Reprise
The Capacity to Govern
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Features:
New to this Edition:
A comprehensive discussion throughout the text of the impact of the global economic recession of 2008/2009
Research that incorporates the urban policies of the Obama Administration
A thorough recasting of the chapter on the fiscal politics of cities to take into account the dramatic effects of the recession of 2008/2009 on city budgets and spending
A reorganization of chapters to make the linkage between central cities and suburbs more explicit
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