Always Learning

Art of Thinking, The, 9/E
Vincent R. RuggieroMindPower Inc.

ISBN-10: 020566833X
ISBN-13:  9780205668335

Publisher:  Longman
Copyright:  2009
Format:  Paper; 304 pp
Published:  10/27/2008


Print this content

In this section:


Description

Accessible and engaging, this unique text offers concrete, practice strategies for critical and creative thinking and includes many opportunities for practicing these fundamental skills.

 

The Art of Thinking introduces students to the principles and techniques of critical thinking, taking them step-by-step through the problem-solving process. Emphasizing creative and active thought processes, the author asserts that good thinking and problem-solving is based on learnable strategies. The book's four parts, “Be Aware,” “Be Creative,” “Be Critical,” and “Communicate Your Ideas,” present students with a process for solving problems and resolving controversial issues. Discussions of how to evaluate ideas and how to question long-held assumptions or biases help students look at concepts critically. This text can be used in freshman experience courses, freshman composition courses, and a wide array of other courses where instructors want to enhance students' critical thinking skills.


Features

  • Create a Custom Text: For enrollments of at least 25, create your own textbook by combining chapters from best-selling Pearson textbooks and/or reading selections in the sequence you want.  To begin building your custom text, visit www.pearsoncustomlibrary.com. You may also work with a dedicated Pearson Custom editor to create your ideal text–publishing your own original content or mixing and matching Pearson content. Contact your Pearson Publisher’s Representative to get started.

  • Extensive coverage of persuasion and argument offers strategies on writing a better argument and encourages students to develop an interest in current issues relating to argument.
  • Emphasis on creative and critical thinking moves beyond traditional texts by encouraging students to problem solve creatively.
  • Numerous problem-solving exercises–including group discussion, composition, and speech exercises–demonstrate the various applications of good thinking skills as well as methods for sharpening them.
  • Chapter 14, “Persuading Others,” teaches students how to anticipate their audience's objections, and how to build a persuasive case.
  • Chapter 15, “Writing and Speaking Effectively,” offers reminders about the writing process and provides instruction on delivering oral presentations and formal speaking.


New To This Edition

  • A new section, entitled “Understanding Cause and Effect” has been added to Chapter 2 to help students correct the (all too common) belief that causation does not occur human affairs and to provide them with a strategy for conducting cause and effect analyses effectively.
  • Chapter 4 has been expanded to cover critical listening and critical viewing, as well as critical reading, to reflect the changes in the acquisition of information that have accompanied the advent of the Internet.
  • The section entitled “Avoiding Plagiarism” in Chapter 8 has been expanded to better address this challenging issue.


Table of Contents

Every chapter concludes with Warm-Up Exercises, Applications, Issue for Extended Analysis  

 

To the Instructor

PART I:    Be Aware

1   Developing Your Thinking: An Overview 

What Is Thinking? 

The Importance of Thinking  

Brain and Mind at Work  

Good Thinking Is a Habit 

The Structure of This Book 

Getting the Most from Your Efforts 

Using Feelings to Advantage  

Learning to Concentrate  

Coping with Frustration  

Making Discussion Meaningful  

Preliminary Thinking Strategies  

 

2    Establish a Foundation  

Free Will versus Determinism

What Is Truth?  

What Is Knowing?

Ways of Knowing

The Problem of Remembering 

What Are Opinions  

Understanding Cause and Effect

Debating Moral Questions  

The Basis of Moral Judgment 

Dealing with Dilemmas 

 

3    Broaden Your Perspective 

Becoming an Individual 

Habits That Hinder Thinking  

Overcoming Bad Habits 

 

4    Be a Critical Reader, Listener, and Viewer 

Critical Evaluation Defined  

Making Important Distinctions  

A Strategy for Critical Reading

A Sample Evaluation and Judgment 

A Strategy for Critical Listening

A Strategy for Critical Viewing

 

PART II:    Be Creative

5    The Creative Process

Key Facts About Creativity 

Characteristics of Creative People  

Applying Creativity to Problems and Issues 

Stages in the Creative Process

 

6    Search for Challenges

The Importance of Curiosity 

How Curiosity Is Lost  

Regaining Your Curiosity 

Six Helpful Techniques

 

7    Express the Problem or Issue 

Distinguishing Problems from Issues 

Expressing Problems

Expressing Issues  

When Problems Become Issues  

Guidelines for Expressing Problems and Issues 

Benefits of Careful Expression

A Sample Problem 

A Sample Issue 

 

8    Investigate the Problem or Issue

What to Look For  

Using the Library 

Using the Internet  

Maintaining a Questioning Perspective

Managing an Interview 

Avoiding Plagiarism 

Conducting Your Own Research 

Keeping Creativity Alive 

 

9    Produce Ideas 

Stimulating Your Imagination  

Aiming for Originality  

Withholding Judgment 

Overcoming Obstacles 

How Insight Occurs 

A Sample Problem  

A Sample Issue

 

PART III:    Be Critical

10    The Role of Criticism  

Why Criticism Is Necessary  

Focus on Your Ideas 

Overcoming Obstacles to Critical Thinking

Applying Curiosity 

Avoiding Assumptions  

Refining Your Solutions to Problems 

A Sample Problem 

Refining Your Positions on Issues 

A Sample Issue  

 

11    Refine Your Solution to the Problem  

Three Steps in Refining 

Two Sample Problems  

 

12    Evaluate Your Argument on the Issue 

Errors Affecting Truth  

Errors Affecting Validity 

A Special Problem: The Hidden Premise 

Recognizing Complex Arguments  

Steps in Evaluating an Argument 

The Case of Parents Protesting TV

The Case of the Mentally Impaired Girls  

 

13    Refine Your Resolution of the Issue 

Step 1: Deciding What Action Should Be Taken  

Step 2: Recognizing and Overcoming Difficulties 

Should Children Pledge Allegiance?  

Should the Miranda Rule Be Abolished?

 

PART IV:    Communicate Your Ideas 

14    Persuading Others 

Understanding Why People Reject Ideas 

Knowing Your Audience 

Anticipating Your Audience’s Objections  

Presenting Your Ideas to Advantage

The Importance of Timing 

 

15    Writing and Speaking Effectively 

Characteristics of Effective Writing  

A Step-by-Step Approach to Composition

Developing a Readable Style 

A Sample Composition 

The Challenge of Effective Speaking 

Types of Speeches 

Organizing Your Material

Sample Outline and Speech

Practicing the Delivery 

Solutions to Sample Problems                                       </TTL>

Notes  

Index   


Previous Edition(s)

  • Art of Thinking, The: A Guide to Critical and Creative Thought, 7/E
    Ruggiero
    ©2004  |  Longman  |  Paper; 304 pp  |  Out of Print
    ISBN-10: 032116332X  |  ISBN-13: 9780321163325
    Brief Description  |  More Info

  • Art of Thinking, The: A Guide to Critical and Creative Thought, 8/E
    Ruggiero
    ©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 304 pp  |  Out of Print
    ISBN-10: 0321411285  |  ISBN-13: 9780321411280
    Brief Description  |  More Info


Next Edition(s)

  • Art of Thinking, The: A Guide to Critical and Creative Thought, 10/E
    Ruggiero
    ©2012  |  Longman  |  Paper; 304 pp  |  Instock
    ISBN-10: 0205119387  |  ISBN-13: 9780205119387
    Brief Description  |  More Info



Back to top

Print this content

In this section:

Instructor's Manual for The Art of Thinking, 9/E
Ruggiero
©2009  |  Longman  |  Paper; 46 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205668356  |  ISBN-13: 9780205668359

Show Downloadable Files
 | More Info

Back to top


For First-Year Composition - Rhetoric

Pearson Passport -- Standalone Access Card -- for Composition
Pearson
©2011  |  Longman  |  Access Code Card  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 020512111X  |  ISBN-13: 9780205121113
More Info


Back to top

For Argument

Pearson Passport -- Standalone Access Card -- for Composition
Pearson
©2011  |  Longman  |  Access Code Card  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 020512111X  |  ISBN-13: 9780205121113
More Info


Back to top

For the Composition Discipline

Diagnostic and Editing Tests and Exercises for 2007 English Handbooks (for instructors only) (for Instructors), 9/E
Pearson Longman
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 224 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321415248  |  ISBN-13: 9780321415240

Show Downloadable Files
 | More Info

Longman Editing Exercises (Valuepack item only), The
Ingalls
©2000  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Out of Stock
ISBN-10: 0205317928  |  ISBN-13: 9780205317929

Show Downloadable Files
 | More Info

Test Gen Diagnostic and Editing Tests and Exercises to accompany 2009 Handbooks, 6/E
Zimmerman
©2009  |  Longman  |  On-line Supplement  |  Live
ISBN-10: 0205655351  |  ISBN-13: 9780205655359

Show Downloadable Files
 | More Info

TestGen Computerized Test Bank for Diagnostic and Editing Tests and Exercises for 2006 English Handbooks
Pearson Longman
©2006  |  Longman  |  CD-ROM Only  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321364988  |  ISBN-13: 9780321364982

Show Downloadable Files
 | More Info

TestGen Computerized Test Bank for Diagnostic and Editing Tests and Exercises for 2007 English Handbooks (for Instructors), 2/E
Pearson Longman
©2007  |  Longman  |  CD-ROM Only  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321433238  |  ISBN-13: 9780321433237

Show Downloadable Files
 | More Info

The Pearson Editing Exercises Answer Key, 2/E
Ingalls & Moody
©2009  |  Longman  |  On-line Supplement  |  Live
ISBN-10: 0205666175  |  ISBN-13: 9780205666171

Show Downloadable Files
 | More Info

Analyzing Literature: A Guide for Students (Valuepack item only), 2/E
McGee
©2002  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321093380  |  ISBN-13: 9780321093387
More Info

Building Bridges: The Allyn & Bacon Student Guide to Service-Learning
Hamner
©2002  |  Longman  |  Paper; 128 pp  |  Out of Stock
ISBN-10: 0205319742  |  ISBN-13: 9780205319749
More Info

CPS RF Classroom Performance System
eInstruction
©2010  |  Longman  |  Electronic Supplement  |  Available
ISBN-10: 020577864X  |  ISBN-13: 9780205778645
More Info

Dangling Man
Bellow
©2008  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Estimated Availability : 09/01/2006
ISBN-10: 0143039873  |  ISBN-13: 9780143039877
More Info

Essential Study Card for Grammar and Documentation
Pearson Longman
©2007  |  Longman  |  Study Card; 10 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321463137  |  ISBN-13: 9780321463135
More Info

Guerrilla Girls' Bedside Companion to the History of Western Art, The

©2008  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Out of Stock
ISBN-10: 014025997X  |  ISBN-13: 9780140259971
More Info

How to Write Psychology Papers, 2/E
Parrott
©1999  |  Longman  |  Paper; 144 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321044665  |  ISBN-13: 9780321044662
More Info

iClicker Classroom Response System
iClicker & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2008  |  Longman  |  Electronic Supplement  |  Available
ISBN-10: 0205594506  |  ISBN-13: 9780205594504
More Info

InterWrite PRS RF (Personal Response System)
InterWrite PRS & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2005  |  Longman  |  Electronic Supplement  |  Available
ISBN-10: 0205436951  |  ISBN-13: 9780205436958
More Info

Listening is an Act of Love
Isay
©2009  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0143114344  |  ISBN-13: 9780143114345
More Info

Literacy Library Series: Academic Literacy, 2/E
Neeley
©2005  |  Longman  |  Paper; 216 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321183193  |  ISBN-13: 9780321183194
More Info

Literacy Library Series: Workplace Literacy, 2/E
Spilka
©2003  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321127374  |  ISBN-13: 9780321127372
More Info

Longman Composition Study Site (Open Access)
Pearson Longman
©2007  |  Longman  |  Website  |  Live
ISBN-10: 0205518281  |  ISBN-13: 9780205518289
More Info

Longman Researcher's Journal, The (Valuepack item only)
Markus
©2002  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321095308  |  ISBN-13: 9780321095305
More Info

Merriam Websters College Dictionary with CD-ROM, 11/E
Cicero
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper Bound w/CD-ROM  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0877798095  |  ISBN-13: 9780877798095
More Info

Model Research Papers from Across the Disciplines, 5/E
Lester
©1999  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 032104603X  |  ISBN-13: 9780321046031
More Info

Mousetrap and Other Plays
Christie
©2006  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Estimated Availability : 09/01/2000
ISBN-10: 0451201140  |  ISBN-13: 9780451201140
More Info

MySearchLab -- Standalone Access Card
Pearson
©2010  |  Longman  |  Access Code Card  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205699413  |  ISBN-13: 9780205699414
More Info

O Pioneers!
Cather
©1991  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Estimated Availability : 08/31/2005
ISBN-10: 0321413873  |  ISBN-13: 9780321413871
More Info

Oxford American Desk Dictionary & Thesaurus
OXFORD
©2003  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0425180689  |  ISBN-13: 9780425180686
More Info

Oxford Essential Thesaurus
NONE
©2003  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0425164217  |  ISBN-13: 9780425164211
More Info

Oxford New Desk Dictionary and Thesaurus
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
©2009  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0425228622  |  ISBN-13: 9780425228623
More Info

Pearson Guide to the 2009 MLA Handbook Updates
Pearson
©2010  |  Longman  |  Paper; 16 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205777732  |  ISBN-13: 9780205777730
More Info

Public Literacy, 2/E
Ervin
©2003  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321129989  |  ISBN-13: 9780321129987
More Info

Real Visual: A Guide to Composing and Analyzing with Images (Valuepack item only)
Anderson, Cooper, Lupton & Meeks
©2007  |  Longman  |  CD-ROM Only  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321423089  |  ISBN-13: 9780321423085
More Info

SHADOW OF THE WIND

©2005  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0143034901  |  ISBN-13: 9780143034902
More Info

Soloist, The
Lopez
©2009  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Estimated Availability : 09/01/2008
ISBN-10: 042522600X  |  ISBN-13: 9780425226001
More Info

Study Card for Grammar and Documentation
Pearson Longman
©2005  |  Longman  |  Study Card; 0 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321292030  |  ISBN-13: 9780321292032
More Info

Talk Talk
Boyle
©2009  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Estimated Availability : 06/01/2007
ISBN-10: 0143112155  |  ISBN-13: 9780143112150
More Info

Using Portfolios
McClelland
©2001  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321084128  |  ISBN-13: 9780321084125
More Info

What Every Multilingual Student Should Know About Writing for College
Kennedy & Bruce
©2013  |  Longman  |  Paper; 128 pp  |  Estimated Availability : 02/03/2012
ISBN-10: 0205230083  |  ISBN-13: 9780205230082
More Info

What Every Student Needs to Know about Researching Online, 2/E
Munger & Campbell
©2013  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Estimated Availability : 01/18/2012
ISBN-10: 0205856462  |  ISBN-13: 9780205856466
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Avoiding Plagiarism
Stern
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 80 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321446895  |  ISBN-13: 9780321446893
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Citing Sources with APA Documentation: Updated for APA Sixth Edition, 2/E
Anderson, Carrell & Widdifield
©2010  |  Longman  |  Paper; 80 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205795811  |  ISBN-13: 9780205795819
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Citing Sources with MLA Documentation, Update Edition
Greer
©2010  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205715117  |  ISBN-13: 9780205715114
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Creating Portfolios
Eyman
©2008  |  Longman  |  Paper; 48 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205572502  |  ISBN-13: 9780205572502
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Practicing Peer Review
Trim
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321448480  |  ISBN-13: 9780321448484
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Preparing Effective Oral Presentations
Cox
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 96 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205505457  |  ISBN-13: 9780205505456
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Procrastination
Hoffman
©2008  |  Longman  |  Paper; 64 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205582117  |  ISBN-13: 9780205582112
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Reading a Novel
Bonilla
©2013  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 020587052X  |  ISBN-13: 9780205870523
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Researching Online
Munger & Campbell
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321445317  |  ISBN-13: 9780321445315
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Study Skills
Pearson Longman
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 72 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321447360  |  ISBN-13: 9780321447364
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Using a Handbook
Murray
©2009  |  Longman  |  Paper; 80 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205563848  |  ISBN-13: 9780205563845
More Info


Back to top

For the Philosophy Discipline

Common Philosophical Terms
Pearson
©2005  |  Longman  |  Paper; 72 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 013189661X  |  ISBN-13: 9780131896611
More Info

CPS RF Classroom Performance System
eInstruction
©2010  |  Longman  |  Electronic Supplement  |  Available
ISBN-10: 020577864X  |  ISBN-13: 9780205778645
More Info

Euthanasia: A New York Times Reader
New York Times
©1999  |  Longman  |  Paper; 270 pp  |  Out of Stock
ISBN-10: 0139774971  |  ISBN-13: 9780139774973
More Info

iClicker Classroom Response System
iClicker & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2008  |  Longman  |  Electronic Supplement  |  Available
ISBN-10: 0205594506  |  ISBN-13: 9780205594504
More Info

InterWrite PRS RF (Personal Response System)
InterWrite PRS & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2005  |  Longman  |  Electronic Supplement  |  Available
ISBN-10: 0205436951  |  ISBN-13: 9780205436958
More Info

MySearchLab -- Standalone Access Card
Pearson
©2010  |  Longman  |  Access Code Card  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205699413  |  ISBN-13: 9780205699414
More Info

Philosophy Cafe Website (Open access)
Pearson Longman
©2005  |  Longman  |  Website  |  Live
ISBN-10: 0321275853  |  ISBN-13: 9780321275851
More Info

Politics
Aristotle
©1991  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Estimated Availability : 08/31/2005
ISBN-10: 0321419715  |  ISBN-13: 9780321419712
More Info

ResearchNavigator.com Guide
Allyn & Bacon
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 48 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205517196  |  ISBN-13: 9780205517190
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Avoiding Plagiarism
Stern
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 80 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321446895  |  ISBN-13: 9780321446893
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Citing Sources with APA Documentation: Updated for APA Sixth Edition, 2/E
Anderson, Carrell & Widdifield
©2010  |  Longman  |  Paper; 80 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205795811  |  ISBN-13: 9780205795819
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Citing Sources with MLA Documentation, Update Edition
Greer
©2010  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205715117  |  ISBN-13: 9780205715114
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Practicing Peer Review
Trim
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321448480  |  ISBN-13: 9780321448484
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Preparing Effective Oral Presentations
Cox
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 96 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205505457  |  ISBN-13: 9780205505456
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Procrastination
Hoffman
©2008  |  Longman  |  Paper; 64 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205582117  |  ISBN-13: 9780205582112
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Researching Online
Munger & Campbell
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321445317  |  ISBN-13: 9780321445315
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Study Skills
Pearson Longman
©2007  |  Longman  |  Paper; 72 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0321447360  |  ISBN-13: 9780321447364
More Info

What Every Student Should Know About Using a Handbook
Murray
©2009  |  Longman  |  Paper; 80 pp  |  Instock
ISBN-10: 0205563848  |  ISBN-13: 9780205563845
More Info


Back to top

Print this content

Give your students a choice! PearsonChoices products are designed to give your students more value and flexibility by letting them choose from a variety of text and media formats to best match their learning style and their budget.

Pearson Higher Education offers special pricing when you choose to package your text with other student resources. If you're interested in creating a cost-saving package for your students, see the Packages Tab.

  • Pearson Custom Library English/The Mercury Reader
    Pearson
    ©2010  |  Longman  |  On-line Supplement  |  Live
    ISBN-10: 0205779913  |  ISBN-13: 9780205779918