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Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual, 6/E
Gerard J. TortoraBergen Community College
Robert J. AmitranoBergen Community College

ISBN-10: 0130896705
ISBN-13:  9780130896704

Publisher:  Benjamin Cummings
Copyright:  2003
Format:  Paper; 574 pp
Published:  08/28/2000
Status: Out of Print


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Description

This best-selling full-color laboratory manual follows a body systems approach and is compatible with any introductory anatomy and physiology text. The numerous, well-developed exercises require students to make microscopic examinations of cells and tissues, observe chemical reactions, perform dissections, record data, and then analyze the results of their work. A clear, accessible writing style and abundant illustrations address the needs of different learning types. Dissections of various animal organs are included.


Features

  • NEWMore orientation diagrams.
    • Helps students see “big picture” of specific structures. Ex.___

  • NEWColor photomicrographs.
    • Replicates what students see in lab. Ex.___

  • NEWBones—Includes a new section on types of ribs, and adds joint names for the various articulations.
  • NEWArticulations—Includes reorganized coverage of joints by structure; expanded section on synovial joints; new exercise on axes of movements at synovial joints; and a new illustration on movements at synovial joints.
  • NEWSkeletal Muscle—Contains a new section on synergists, an expanded table on naming skeletal muscles, and greatly expanded overviews in all muscle tables.
  • NEWSurface Anatomy—Completely rewritten and expanded. Now features all photos in color, and several new photos.
  • NEWNervous System—Contains new color photos of the spinal cord and brain, and new illustrations on cerebral white matter and the cerebellum.
  • NEWGeneral Senses and Sensory Motor Pathways—Features expanded discussions of generator potentials and cutaneous receptors.
  • NEWBlood—Offers a new section with an accompanying illustration dealing with hemopoiesis.
  • NEWThe Heart—Provides new discussions on the borders and surface projection of the heart, and revised discussion of the pericardium, chambers of the heart, valves of the heart and blood vessels of the heart.
  • NEWBlood Vessels—Greatly expands descriptions of arteries and veins in the tables, adds several new flow diagrams and several new illustrations.
  • NEWRespiratory System—Adds new art for the trachea, and a new photo of the lungs.
  • NEWDigestive System—Adds an introduction, and expands sections on the pharynx, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. Includes several new illustrations dealing with histology.
  • Precise writing style—Uses vocabulary and terminology appropriate for undergraduate students.
    • Important for those students who learn primarily through reading. Ex.___

  • Extensive illustration program—Includes numerous photographs, line drawings, scanning electron micrographs, and specimen photos.
    • Important for students who are visual learners. Ex.___

  • Phonetic Pronunciation.
    • Enables students to feel comfortable with many of the difficult vocabulary associated with anatomy and physiology. Ex.___

  • Dissections—Includes dissections of the white rat, and selected mammalian organs.
    • Provides students with a thorough appreciation for anatomical structures. Ex.___

  • An emphasis on histology.
    • Helps students understand anatomy at a microscopic level. Ex.___

  • Emphasis on safety in the laboratory—Throughout.


Table of Contents



Laboratory Safety.


Selected Laboratory Safety Signs/Labels.


Commonly Used Laboratory Equipment.


Pronunciation Key.


1. Microscopy.

Compound Light Microscopy.



2. Introduction to the Human Body.

Anatomy and Physiology. Levels of Structural Organization. Systems of the Body. Life Processes. Homeostasis. Anatomical Position and Regional Names. External Features of the Body. Directional Terms. Planes of the Body. Body Cavities. Abdominopelvic Regions. Abdominopelvic Quadrants. Dissection of White Rat.



3. Cells.

Cell Parts. Diversity of Cells. Movement of Substances across and through Plasma Membranes. Extracellular Materials. Cell Division.



4. Tissues.

Epithelial Tissue. Connective Tissue. Membranes.



5. Integumentary System.

Skin. Hair. Glands. Nails. Homeostasis of Body Temperature.



6. Bone Tissue.

Functions of Bone. Gross Structure of a Long Bone. Histology of Bone. Chemistry of Bones. Bone Formation: Ossification. Bone Growth. Fractures. Types of Bones. Bone Surface Markings.



7. Bones.

Bones of Adult Skull. Sutures of Skull. Fontanels of Skull. Paranasal Sinuses of Skull. Vertebral Column. Vertebrae. Sternum and Ribs. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdles. Upper Limbs. Pelvic (Hip) Girdle. Lower Limbs. Articulated Skeleton.



8. Articulations.

Kinds of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Cartilaginous Joints. Synovial Joints. Knee Joint.



9. Muscle Tissue.

Types of Muscle Tissue. Structure of Skeletal Muscle Tissue. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Tissue. Laboratory Tests on Skeletal Muscle Contraction. Biochemistry of Skeletal Muscle Contraction. Electromyography. Cardiac Muscle Tissue. Smooth (Visceral) Muscle Tissue.



10. Skeletal Muscles.

How Skeletal Muscles Produce Movement. Arrangement of Fascicles. Naming Skeletal Muscles. Connective Tissue Components. Principal Skeletal Muscles. Composite Muscular System.



11. Surface Anatomy.

Head. Neck. Trunk. Upper Limb (Extremity). Lower Limb (Extremity).



12. Nervous Tissue.

Nervous System Divisions. Histology of Nervous Tissue. Histology of Neuroglia. Neuronal Circuits. Reflex Arc. Demonstration of Reflex Arc.



13. Nervous System.

Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves. Brain. Cranial Nerves. Tests of Cranial Nerve Function. Dissection of Sheep Brain.



14. General Senses and Sensory Motor Pathways.

Characteristics of Sensations. Classification of Receptors. Receptors for General Senses. Tests for General Senses. Somatic Sensory Pathways. Sensory-Motor Integration. Somatic Motor Pathways.



15. Special Senses.

Olfactory Sensations. Gustatory Sensations. Visual Sensations. Auditory Sensations and Equilibrium.



16. Endocrine System.

Endocrine Glands. Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis). Thyroid Gland. Parathyroid Glands. Adrenal (Suprarenal) Glands. Pancreas. Testes. Ovaries. Pineal Gland (Epiphysis Cerebri). Thymus Gland. Other Endocrine Tissues. Physiology of the Endocrine System.



17. Blood.

Components of Blood. Plasma. Erythrocytes. Red Blood Cell Tests. Leukocytes. White Blood Cell Tests. Platelets. Drawings of Blood Cells. Blood Grouping (Typing).



18. Heart.

Pericardium. Heart Wall. Chambers of Heart and Great Vessels of Heart. Valves of Heart. Blood Supply of Heart. Dissection of Sheep Heart.



19. Blood Vessels.

Arteries and Arterioles. Capillaries. Venules and Veins. Circulatory Routes. Blood Vessel Exercise.



20. Cardiovascular Physiology.

Cardiac Conduction System and Electrocardiogram (ECC or EKG). Cardiac Cycle. Cardiac Cycle Experiments. Heart Sounds. Pulse Rate. Blood Pressure (Auscultation Method). Observing Blood Flow.



21. Lymphatic System.

Lymphatic Vessels. Lymphatic Tissue. Lymph Circulation.



22. Respiratory System.

Organs of the Respiratory System. Dissection of Sheep Pluck. Laboratory Tests on Respiration. Laboratory Test Combining Respiratory and Cardiovascular Interactions.



23. Digestive System.

General Organization of Digestive System. Organs of Digestive System. Deglutition. Chemistry of Digestions.



24. Urinary System.

Organs of Urinary System. Dissection of Sheep (or Pig) Kidney. Renal Physiology Experiments. Urine. Urinalysis.



25. pH and Acid-Base Balance.

The Concept of pH. Measuring pH. Acid-Base Balance. Acid-Base Imbalances. Renal Regulation of Hydrogen Ion Concentration.



26. Reproductive Systems.

Organs of Male Reproductive System. Organs of Female Reproductive System. Dissection of Fetus-Containing Pig Uterus.



27. Development.

Spermatogenesis. Oogenesis. Embryonic Period. Fetal Period.



28. Genetics.

Genotype and Phenotype. Punnett Squares. Sex Inheritance. Sex-Linked Inheritance. Mendelian Laws. Multiple Alleles. Genetics Exercises.



Appendix A. Some Important Units of Measurement.


Appendix B. Periodic Table of the Elements.


Appendix C. Eponyms Used in This Laboratory Manual.


Index.



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Author Bios

GERARD J. TORTORA is Professor of Biology at Bergen Community College in Paramus, New Jersey, where he teaches human anatomy and physiology, s well as microbiology. The author of several best selling science textbooks and laboratory manuals, he was named Distinguish Faculty Scholar at Bergen Community College and received a National Institute for Staff and Organizational Development (NISOD) excellence award from the University of Texas in 1996.

Jerry received his bachelor's degree in biology from Fairleigh Dickinson University and his master's degree in science education from Montclair State College. He is a member of many professional organizations such as the Human Anatomy and Physiology Society (HAPS), the American Society of Microbiology (ASM), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and the Metropolitan Association of College and University Biologists (MACUB).

ROBERT J. AMITRANO is an Associate Professor of Biology at Bergen Community College in Paramus, New Jersey. His teaching assignments for the past twelve years include human anatomy and physiology, human biology, comparative anatomy, and embryology. He has published several learning guides and laboratory manuals, and twice received awards from Who's Who Among America's Teachers. Bob is currently serving a the Biological Sciences coordinator at Bergen Community College.

Bob received his bachelor's degree in biology from Seton Hal University and a Doctorate of Chiropractic from the New York Chiropractic College. He is a member of the Human Anatomy and Physiology Society (HAPS), and the Metropolitan Association of College and University Biologists (MACUB).

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